What causes burning eyes and how to relieve the discomfort?

Symptom Database

Have you ever experienced the discomfort of burning eyes? It can be a frustrating and irritating sensation that can interfere with your daily activities. In this article, we will explore the various causes of burning eyes and provide you with some effective ways to relieve the discomfort.

Eye Irritation

Eye irritation is a common cause of burning eyes. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

  • Dry eyes
  • Exposure to irritants such as smoke, dust, or chemicals
  • Allergies
  • Eye strain or fatigue

If you are experiencing burning eyes due to irritation, there are several steps you can take to find relief.

Dry Eyes

Dry eyes occur when your tear glands don’t produce enough tears or when the tears evaporate too quickly. This can lead to a burning or stinging sensation in the eyes. To relieve dry eyes:

  • Use artificial tears or lubricating eye drops to moisturize your eyes
  • Avoid dry environments and use a humidifier if necessary
  • Blink frequently to spread tears evenly across the surface of your eyes

Exposure to Irritants

If your burning eyes are caused by exposure to irritants, it’s important to remove yourself from the source of irritation. Additionally, you can:

  • Wash your eyes with clean water to flush out any irritants
  • Avoid rubbing your eyes, as this can further irritate them
  • Wear protective eyewear, such as goggles, when working with chemicals or in dusty environments

Allergies

Allergies can cause itching, redness, and burning in the eyes. To alleviate symptoms caused by allergies:

  • Avoid allergens, such as pollen, pet dander, or dust mites
  • Use over-the-counter antihistamine eye drops or oral medications
  • Apply a cold compress to reduce inflammation and soothe the eyes

Eye Strain and Fatigue

Extended periods of reading, using digital devices, or driving can lead to eye strain and fatigue, resulting in burning eyes. To prevent or relieve eye strain:

  • Take regular breaks and practice the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds
  • Ensure proper lighting and reduce glare on your computer or mobile device
  • Adjust the font size and screen brightness to a comfortable level

Sore Eyes

Sore eyes can also cause a burning sensation. This condition is often associated with:

  • Eye infections, such as conjunctivitis
  • Corneal abrasions or scratches
  • Foreign objects in the eye

If you have sore eyes, it is important to seek medical attention, as these conditions may require specific treatments or medications.

Eye Redness

Eye redness can be a symptom of various underlying causes, including:

  • Conjunctivitis
  • Allergies
  • Eye infections
  • Corneal ulcers

If your eyes are red and burning, it is advisable to consult an eye care professional for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Itchy Eyes

Itchy eyes can be caused by allergies, dry eyes, or eye infections. To relieve itching:

  • Avoid rubbing your eyes, as this can worsen the itchiness
  • Use over-the-counter antihistamine eye drops or oral medications for allergy-related itching
  • Apply a cold compress to soothe the itchiness

Relieving Eye Discomfort

In addition to the specific remedies mentioned above, there are general measures you can take to relieve eye discomfort:

  • Ensure proper hygiene by washing your hands before touching your eyes
  • Avoid wearing contact lenses for extended periods and follow proper cleaning and storage guidelines
  • Protect your eyes from harmful UV rays by wearing sunglasses outdoors
  • Maintain a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular exercise, to promote overall eye health

Remember, if your burning eyes persist or worsen despite trying these remedies, it is important to consult an eye care professional for a thorough evaluation and appropriate treatment. Taking care of your eyes is essential for maintaining good vision and overall well-being.

Haroon Rashid, MD
Rate author
Urgent Care Center of Arlington, VA