What causes peeling skin and how to treat it?

Symptom Database

Peeling skin can be a frustrating and uncomfortable condition that many people experience at some point in their lives. It can occur on various parts of the body, including the face, hands, feet, and lips. Understanding the causes of peeling skin and how to treat it is essential for finding relief and restoring healthy skin.

Causes of Peeling Skin

There are several factors that can contribute to peeling skin:

Dry Skin

Dry skin is one of the most common causes of peeling skin. When the skin lacks moisture, it becomes dry, flaky, and prone to peeling. This can be exacerbated by environmental factors such as cold weather, low humidity, and excessive bathing or showering.

Sunburn

Excessive sun exposure can lead to sunburn, which causes the skin to peel. The body’s natural response to sunburn is to shed damaged skin cells and replace them with new ones. It is important to protect your skin from the sun by wearing sunscreen and seeking shade when the sun is strongest.

Allergic Reactions

Some individuals may experience peeling skin as a result of an allergic reaction to certain substances. This can include skincare products, cosmetics, detergents, or even certain foods. Identifying and avoiding the allergen is crucial in preventing further skin irritation and peeling.

Infections

Infections, such as fungal or bacterial infections, can cause peeling skin. These infections can occur on various parts of the body, including the feet (athlete’s foot), hands, or face. Treating the underlying infection is necessary to alleviate the symptoms and promote healing.

Treatment for Peeling Skin

When it comes to treating peeling skin, the approach will depend on the underlying cause. Here are some effective treatment options:

Moisturize Regularly

Keeping the skin well-hydrated is crucial in preventing and treating peeling skin. Use a moisturizer that is suitable for your skin type and apply it regularly, especially after bathing or showering. Look for moisturizers that contain ingredients like hyaluronic acid or ceramides, which help to lock in moisture.

Avoid Harsh Skincare Products

If you have sensitive or easily irritated skin, it is important to avoid using harsh skincare products that can further damage the skin barrier. Opt for gentle cleansers and avoid products that contain alcohol, fragrances, or other potential irritants.

Protect Your Skin from the Sun

Preventing sunburn is crucial in avoiding peeling skin caused by excessive sun exposure. Wear sunscreen with a high SPF, protective clothing, and seek shade when the sun is strongest. This will help protect your skin from harmful UV rays and reduce the risk of peeling.

Treat Underlying Infections

If your peeling skin is caused by an infection, it is important to seek appropriate treatment. Consult a healthcare professional who can diagnose the infection and prescribe the necessary medications, such as antifungal or antibacterial creams or oral medications.

How to Prevent Peeling Skin

Prevention is key when it comes to peeling skin. Here are some tips to help prevent this condition:

Stay Hydrated

Drinking an adequate amount of water helps to keep your skin hydrated from the inside out. Aim to drink at least eight glasses of water per day to maintain healthy skin.

Use a Humidifier

If you live in a dry climate or during the winter months when the air tends to be drier, using a humidifier can help add moisture to the air and prevent your skin from drying out.

Avoid Hot Showers

Hot water can strip the skin of its natural oils, leading to dryness and peeling. Opt for lukewarm showers or baths instead, and limit your bathing time to avoid further drying out your skin.

Wear Protective Clothing

When spending time outdoors, especially during peak sun hours, wear protective clothing such as hats, long sleeves, and sunglasses to shield your skin from the sun’s harmful rays.

Peeling Skin Remedies

In addition to the treatments mentioned above, there are some natural remedies that can help soothe and heal peeling skin:

Aloe Vera

Aloe vera gel has soothing and moisturizing properties that can help alleviate peeling skin. Apply a thin layer of pure aloe vera gel to the affected area and leave it on for 15-20 minutes before rinsing off with cool water.

Oatmeal Bath

An oatmeal bath can help relieve itching and soothe peeling skin. Grind oatmeal into a fine powder and add it to a warm bath. Soak in the bath for 15-20 minutes to allow the oatmeal to soothe your skin.

Cucumber Slices

Cucumber slices have a cooling effect on the skin and can help reduce inflammation and irritation. Place chilled cucumber slices on the affected area for 10-15 minutes to soothe peeling skin.

Peeling skin can be uncomfortable and unsightly, but with the right treatment and prevention strategies, you can restore your skin’s health and prevent future peeling. Remember to moisturize regularly, protect your skin from the sun, and seek appropriate treatment for underlying infections. By taking care of your skin and addressing any underlying issues, you can enjoy healthy, radiant skin.

Haroon Rashid, MD
Rate author
Urgent Care Center of Arlington, VA